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Nutrition

Nutrition and Behavior Guide: How to Lose 10 kg Clearly and Safely

The science of weight loss made simple, methodical, consistent, and without shortcuts

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In a world filled with quick weight-loss promises, restrictive diets, and "miracle" solutions, it's easy to forget that the human body follows biological laws, not trends. Healthy weight loss isn't about punishment or rushing; it's about restoring metabolic balance and your relationship with food.
This plan follows the vision of helping the body return to its natural point of well-being, without extreme deprivation or sacrificing quality of life. The goal is a gradual transformation, focusing on consistency, satiety and preserving lean mass.

Image The-human-body-follows-biological-laws-not-fast-promises

1️⃣ Set your time and goal realistically

Let's use an 80kg person as an example.

Goal: Reduce body weight from 80 kg to 70 kg in 4 months (approximately 19 weeks).

Plan strategy:

  • 15 weeks in a calorie deficit (weight loss phase - eating less than you burn).
  • 4 weeks of calorie maintenance (one per month - eating enough to maintain weight).

→ These monthly breaks help your body and mind rest, reducing the risk of plateaus and binge eating.

Ideal rate of weight loss:

  • Between 0,4% and 0,8% of body weight/week.
  • For 80 kg, this means losing 0,3 kg to 0,6 kg/week.

→ To reach the 10 kg goal, you will need to lose an average of 0,6 kg/week in the 15 weeks of deficit.

Note: Long and restrictive diets (> 6 months) are not sustainable and can cause loss of lean mass.

2️⃣ Find out your maintenance calories

Before starting a calorie deficit, it's essential to know how many calories keep your weight stable.

Practical calculation method:

→ Record your food intake (everything you consume) and weigh yourself daily for 14 days.

→ Calculate the average weight of the 1st and 2nd week.

Compare: Compare:

  • If your weight has varied by ±0,2%, you are at caloric maintenance.
  • If you gained >0,2%, reduce 300 kcal/day and repeat the process.
  • If you lost >0,2%, add 300 kcal/day until you stabilize.

Practical example:

→ After this process, the weight remained stable with an average of 2.700 kcal/day.
→ This value represents maintenance calorie expenditure - influenced by age, lean mass, routine and training.

3️⃣ Calculate your calories for weight loss

To lose weight, you need to create a controlled calorie deficit (consume fewer calories than your body uses).

General rule:

  • Deficit of 500 kcal/day → loss of 0,5 kg/week.
  • To achieve 0,6 kg/week, the ideal deficit is 650 kcal/day.

Practical calculation:

  • Maintenance: 2.700 kcal
  • Deficit: 650 kcal
  • Daily goal: 2.050 kcal/day

→ This value ensures consistent loss without a sharp drop in energy.
→ For most people, deficits between 400 and 600 kcal are ideal and sustainable.

4️⃣ Adjust your protein intake

Protein is essential for preserving muscle, controlling appetite and keeping your metabolism active.

  • Recommendation: 1,6 g of protein per kg of body weight.

Calculation:

  • Current weight: 80 kg
  • 80 × 1,6 = 128 g protein/day
  • Each gram of protein = 4 kcal (128 gx 4 kcal) → 512 kcal from protein.

→ This intake represents about 25% of the total calories in the diet.

Image Losing weight is a game of balance between what comes in and what goes out

5️⃣ Efficient workouts

Training should continue to stimulate the body to preserve muscle and burn fat.

Strategy:

  • 3 full body workouts per week.
  • Focus on compound exercises: squats, bench presses, rows, weightlifting, overhead presses, and sit-ups.

→ Avoid increasing the volume excessively and prioritize consistency and intensity.

Note: The body needs to receive the signal that muscle mass is needed, even in a calorie deficit.

6️⃣ Sleep and daily movement

I'm:

Sleeping 7 to 8 hours a night is essential.

→ Adequate sleep regulates appetite hormones (leptin and ghrelin) and improves emotional control.

Daily steps:

Initial goal: 7.000 steps/day.

→ This can represent around 250–300 additional kcal of daily expenditure.

Note: Walking is one of the most accessible and effective ways to increase your calorie deficit without overloading your workout.

7️⃣ Monitor your progress

Consistency must be accompanied by constant evaluation.

How to follow: 

  • Weigh yourself daily and calculate your weekly average.
  • Compare with the average of the previous week.

Measure:

  • Waist and hips (once a week).
  • Monthly photos (front, side and back) to visualize body recomposition.

Remember if: Avoid judging progress based on daily variations (fluid retention is normal).

8️⃣ Breaking plateaus (when the weight stops falling)

When your weight stabilizes for more than two weeks, your body has adjusted its calorie expenditure. At this point, it's time to refine your strategy, not radicalize.

Step 1: Reduce 5% of calories from carbohydrates and fats.

Example:

  • Total calories: 2.050 kcal
  • Protein: 128 g = 512 kcal
  • Remaining (carbs + fats): 1.538 kcal
  • 1.538 × 0.95 = 1.461 kcal
  • Adjusted total: 1.461 + 512 = 1.973 kcal/day

Step 2: Increase your daily steps by 5%.

  • 7.000 → 7.350 steps/day.

→ If your weight remains stable after 2 weeks, repeat the process.
Note: These gradual adjustments prevent loss of lean mass and maintain adherence to the diet.

Image Follow-your-evolution-weekly

Tools that Facilitate Consistency

Tracking what you eat is one of the most effective ways to maintain consistency throughout your weight loss journey. Today, free apps allow you to log meals, track calories and macronutrients, and even create weekly reports.
These tools help transform your eating plan into measurable data, facilitating adjustments and informed decisions. By keeping track, you not only understand what you're eating but also learn how your choices influence your results.

App suggestions:

🔸MyFitnessPal: Well-known app with a large food database. 

The free version allows you to enter foods, track macros, and set personal goals.

Please note: Some features such as barcode scanning may be limited in the free version.

https://www.myfitnesspal.com/

🔸FatSecret: Completely free with many basic features, including a food diary, barcode scanner, and community. 

A good option if you want something simple and functional without paying upfront.

https://www.fatsecret.com.br/

🔸Yazio: User-friendly interface, free version already provides calorie counting, macros and some meal plans. 

It might be more suitable if you also want cleaner visuals and a “light” experience.

https://www.yazio.com/pt

Practical Nutritional Summary

Nutritional-practical-summary image

Weekly Monitoring Chart

The Weekly Tracking Chart will help you clearly and conveniently track your progress throughout the 19-week plan. It allows you to record weight, measurements, calories, steps, workouts, sleep, and personal observations, transforming the process into visual data that facilitates smart adjustments.
This tool is essential for evaluating real results and strengthening the habit of consistency (the real difference between trying and achieving).

Image Monitoring
Weekly Monitoring Chart

Download your free Weekly Tracking Chart and record your progress clearly and consistently: https://drive.google.com/file/d/14xu2szQPKy0ZdeWOdWLixbgxPAmIc4im/view?usp=sharing

Image It's-not-about-hurrying-it's-about-purpose

Losing weight healthily is a process that combines science, discipline, and self-knowledge. This guide isn't a promise of instant transformation, but an invitation to intelligent consistency, where every food choice, every good night's sleep, and every workout have a physiological and behavioral purpose. 
Nutrition is the tool, but consistency is the real differentiator. By following this method with patience and clarity, you not only lose weight, but also reprogram your body and mind to a new, lighter, more balanced, and conscious way of living.

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